See speer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spuren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spørge"
},
"expansion": "Danish spørge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spørre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spørre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Danish spørge, Norwegian Bokmål spørre, Swedish spörja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spear",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "speir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speer (third-person singular simple present speers, present participle speering, simple past and past participle speered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unspeered"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "1778, Alexander Ross, Helenore: Or, The Fortunate Shepherdess, page 87:",
"text": "Afore lang days, I hope to see him here, / About his milkness and his cows to speer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
119
]
],
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], Rob Roy. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"A town ca'd Glasgow!\" echoed Andrew Fairservice. \"Glasgow's a ceety, man.—And is't the way to Glasgow ye were speering if I ken'd?[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, to inquire"
],
"id": "en-speer-en-verb-p~704eDX",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Scotland) to ask, to inquire"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "spear"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēre, from Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "speer f (plural speren, diminutive speertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slagspeer"
},
{
"word": "speerdistel"
},
{
"word": "speerpunt"
},
{
"word": "steekspeer"
},
{
"word": "werpspeer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-speer-nl-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"word": "speerpunt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spies"
},
{
"word": "lans"
},
{
"word": "geer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-speer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg/Nl-speer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "speer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"id": "en-speer-enm-noun-vLJQjd6o",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "slagspeer"
},
{
"word": "speerdistel"
},
{
"word": "speerpunt"
},
{
"word": "steekspeer"
},
{
"word": "werpspeer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēre, from Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "speer f (plural speren, diminutive speertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"word": "speerpunt"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"word": "speerpunt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spies"
},
{
"word": "lans"
},
{
"word": "geer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-speer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg/Nl-speer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "unspeered"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spuren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spørge"
},
"expansion": "Danish spørge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spørre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spørre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Danish spørge, Norwegian Bokmål spørre, Swedish spörja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spear",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "speir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speer (third-person singular simple present speers, present participle speering, simple past and past participle speered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "1778, Alexander Ross, Helenore: Or, The Fortunate Shepherdess, page 87:",
"text": "Afore lang days, I hope to see him here, / About his milkness and his cows to speer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
119
]
],
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], Rob Roy. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"A town ca'd Glasgow!\" echoed Andrew Fairservice. \"Glasgow's a ceety, man.—And is't the way to Glasgow ye were speering if I ken'd?[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, to inquire"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Scotland) to ask, to inquire"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "spear"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "speer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speer meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.